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GBP/JPY is trading flat near the 192.00 handle after the Bank of Japan (BoJ) is suspected of directly intervening in FX markets to prop up the battered Japanese Yen (JPY) twice in two days earlier this week. According to disclosure reporting from the BoJ, the Japanese central bank overspent on uncategorized financing operations by around 9 trillion Yen. The massive overshoot in BoJ financing operations strongly implies direct market intervention on behalf of the Yen, though no official statements have been made in either direction.
Coming up next week, The Bank of England (BoE) delivers its latest rate call and economic outlook statement, with late next week seeing a fresh update on UK economic growth with a quarterly Gross Domestic Product (GDP) update. UK QoQ GDP is currently forecast to rebound to 0.4% versus the previous quarter.
Japanese markets return to the fold after a raft of holiday observations this week, but Japanese data releases remain limited to low-tier prints. Investors will be keeping an eye out for any official statements from the BoJ on market operations in the days to come.
The GBP/JPY kicked off the trading week hitting a 34-year peak bid of 200.60 before strong JPY activity dragged the pair down nearly 900 pips, or -4.4%, peak-to-trough, hitting a bottom bid near 191.80, and the pair has settled into a holding pattern near that level.
Despite a recent knockdown from multi-decade highs, the Guppy remains firmly planted in bull country, with the pair still trading well above the 200-day Exponential Moving Average (EMA) at 185.70. The pair is still up nearly 7% since the start of 2024, and is still a scorching 54% from the 2020 low near 124.00.
GBP/JPY has flattened back into recent lows after a second possible intervention on the Yen’s behalf from the Bank of Japan (BoJ). The pair is back down to the 192.00 handle after tumbling over 4% over two days from a 34-year peak of 200.60.
The back half of the first trading week of May sees Japanese markets largely dark for a slew of bank holidays, and markets are reeling after two possible BoJ “Yenterventions” this week, with market research suggesting the Japanese central bank spent around nine trillion Yen to support the battered Japanese Yen (JPY). BoJ market operations came in 5.5 trillion Yen above market expectations on May 1, with an additional 3.5 trillion Yen in excess BoJ financing operations expenses on May 2. No official statements are forthcoming from Japanese officials.
Pound Sterling (GBP) traders will be looking ahead to next week’s upcoming Bank of England (BoE) rate call, slated for Thursday. UK quarterly Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is also due next Friday, and there is little data of note on the Japanese economic calendar.
The Guppy has been hammered by two possible BoJ interventions, dragging the pair from a three-decade-plus high of 200.60. The pair has tumbled back into a near-term supply zone around the 192.00 handle, with an immediate price floor baked in near 191.00.
Despite potential central bank operations, the GBP/JPY remains firmly in bullish territory in the medium-term, with the pair continuing to trade well above the 200-day Exponential Moving Average (EMA) at 185.58. The pair is still up 6.86% in 2024.
GBP/JPY is grinding its way back up the charts on Tuesday, testing chart territory north of 197.00 after the pair got knocked down from 34-year highs at 200.60 earlier this week. The pair settled near 193.75 and now bidders are returning to the fold, propping up the Guppy despite ongoing rumors that the Bank of Japan (BoJ) directly intervened in FX markets on behalf of the beleaguered Japanese Yen (JPY).
According to reporting by Bloomberg, it is likely the BoJ injected ¥5.5 trillion into currency markets after early Tuesday’s BoJ operations reporting showed a wide discrepancy between market forecasts and the BoJ’s reported current account. Investors expected BoJ market operations to amount to approximately ¥2.1 trillion, but the final report clocked in a wide gap, showing ¥7.56 trillion in financing operations.
Markets will be looking ahead to early Thursday’s latest Monetary Policy Meeting Minutes from the BoJ as investors look for signs the BoJ will finally be pushed off of its hyper-easy monetary policy perch and begin lifting interest rates.
The Guppy continues to grind back bullish territory despite this week’s early plunge, and the pair is testing above the 197.00 handle after breaking through a firm demand zone near 193.00 last week. GBP/JPY’s 34-year peak at 200.60 remains a key target for bidders shrugging off possible BoJ intervention.
GBP/JPY remains in the green nearly 10% in 2024, and remains pinned deep in bull country after a bullish rejection from the 200-day Exponential Moving Average (EMA) in early January near 179.00.
GBP/JPY trades over a third of a percentage point higher at just above 197 on Tuesday, drifting up after the steep correction of the previous day which saw the pair fall from a peak of 200 to a low of the day in the 193s.
The sudden one-day decline was put down to the Japanese authorities intervening in Forex markets to prop up the depreciating Japanese Yen (JPY).
Yet Japan's top currency diplomat, Masato Kanda, refused to confirm this was the case on Tuesday morning, saying simply that the Ministry of Finance will release figures on currency intervention at the end of May.
He also repeated his warnings about the risks of an excessive weakening of the Japanese Yen (JPY), adding “Excessive FX moves could impact on daily lives,” and, we “Need to take appropriate actions on FX.”
GBP/JPY's bounce on tuesday seems more due to a “mean reversion” effect than anything driven by any macro-economic data releases, and the bounce in GBP/JPY echoes similar rebounds in most Yen pairs.
As a safe-haven currency, JPY tends to weaken when market sentiment is upbeat and on Tuesday the market mood was overall positive, buoyed by the recent run of tech earnings, positive GDP releases in Europe and overall easing geopolitical concerns.
The continued interest rate differential between the UK and Japan creates an overall bullish backdrop for the GBP/JPY.
The BoE is in no rush to cut interest rates with services inflation still rampant in the UK and in Japan the most recent batch of Tokyo CPI showed disinflation in the capital, which makes it even less likely the BoJ will raise super-low interest rates in Japan. As long as investors see more of a return parking in Pounds than Yen, the pair is destined to rise.
The release of Japanese housing data during the Asian session on Tuesday appeared to have little noticeable effect on JPY. Housing Starts fell a bigger-than-expected minus 12.8% in March than the negative 7.6% expected but Construction Orders rose 31.4% from minus 11.0% in the previous month. Annualized Housing Starts moderated slightly to 0.76 million.
UK lending data out a few hours later also had little immediate impact on GBP but GBP/JPY did float higher in the hours that followed.
It is possible the UK data reflected an environment of fairly ample lending and loose credit conditions which might make it less likely that the Bank of England (BoE) will rush to cut interest rates. Keeping interest rates higher for longer is favorable for the Pound as it attracts capital inflows.
UK Net Lending to Individuals in March came out higher than expected at 1.8 billion (GBP) when 1.7B (GBP) had been expected. The February figure was also revised up from 2.8B (GBP) to 3.0B (GBP), according to data from the BoE.
UK Consumer Credit data out at the same time showed British shoppers borrowing more – a slightly higher 1.577 billion (GBP) in March compared to February’s 1.429B (GBP).
UK Mortgage Approvals also rose slightly higher than expected to 61.325K when 61K had been forecast, and Money Supply (M4) rose by 0.7% in March, which was above the 0.4% forecast and the 0.6% of the previous month.
At the same time a fresh batch of UK inflation data, in the form of the Consortium of British Industry’s (CBI) Shop Price Index, showed disinflationary forces at work in April. This might have been expected to weaken GBP, given lower inflation is more likely to bring forward the time when the BoE could decide to cut interest rates.
“Shop Price annual inflation eased to 0.8% in April, down from 1.3% in March. This is below the three-month average rate of 1.4%...its lowest since December 2021,” said the BRC report.
Additionally, non-food items entered deflationary territory, falling 0.6% in April compared to a 0.2% rise in March and a higher 0.2% three-month average.
Food inflation in the UK decelerated to 3.4% in April, down from 3.7% in March. This was below the three-month average rate of 3.9%. It was the twelfth consecutive deceleration in the food category, according to the report.
Although the BRC data painted a deflationary picture, analysts were quick to dismiss any impact on BoE decision-making from the report.
“While the data is welcome, shop price disinflation is unlikely to convince the BoE to move early with policy rate cuts, as it is more concerned with high and sticky services inflation. The first cut is still seen in August,” remarked analysts at Brown Brothers Harriman.
The GBP/JPY tumbled nearly 3.5% from the day’s 34-year peak at 200.60, rallying to its highest bids since August of 2008 before a rapid pullback, sending the pair down nearly 700 pips on Monday before markets recovered to the 196.00 technical region.
The Bank of Japan (BoJ) is believed to have intervened in global FX markets, sending the Japanese Yen (JPY) tumbling across the entire currency market. Investors will need to wait for official confirmation, but news outlets are citing unnamed sources that the BoJ stepped into the FX market while Japan was shuttered for the Showa Day holiday.
Monday was blank on the economic calendar for both the Yen and the Pound Sterling (GBP) with UK data traders faced with strictly low-tier data all week from the UK. On the JPY side, markets will be looking ahead to the BoJ’s latest Meeting Minutes, which are slated to publish early Thursday.
It’s a short trading week for the Yen; besides the Monday holiday closure, Japanese markets will also be dark on Thursday in observation of Japan’s Constitution Day, while Friday is yet another holiday in Japan for Children’s Day.
Guppy traders will be forced to wait until next week’s rate call and Monetary Policy Report from the Bank of England (BoE), which is slated for next Thursday.
The Guppy saw one of its largest single-day trading ranges on Monday, peaking at 200.60 before tumbling back below 194.00. The pair has settled at the 196.00 handle, and traders will be keeping a close eye on the pair as they gauge whether the pair will snap its long-running bull streak.
The GBP/JPY is still on pace to close in the green for the month. The pair has closed bullish for all but three of the last 16 consecutive trading months.
Topside technical barriers remain limited as the pair grapples with multi-decade highs, and the most meaningful price floor will be the 200-day Exponential Moving Average (EMA), far below current price action at 185.16.
GBP/JPY has pared its daily losses, moving downward toward 195.00 during the Asian session on Monday. The Japanese Yen (JPY) has shown significant intraday strength, possibly influenced by intervention by Japanese authorities to support the domestic currency. However, no official announcements are being made. It's noteworthy that Japanese markets are closed on Monday for Showa Day.
Last Friday, the Bank of Japan (BoJ) opted to maintain its policy settings unchanged, which initially exerted downward pressure on the JPY. However, the prevailing optimistic market sentiment has also played a role in diminishing the safe-haven appeal of the JPY. Consequently, these factors have collectively supported the GBP/JPY cross. Moreover, the anticipation of a prolonged and substantial interest rate gap between Japan and other countries suggests a bias for further depreciation in the trajectory of the Japanese Yen (JPY).
Meanwhile, in the UK, the Pound Sterling (GBP) has strengthened amidst market expectations that the Bank of England (BoE) will likely hold off on lowering borrowing costs until the next quarter, as indicated by median forecasts in a Reuters poll.
According to Reuters, Bank of England Chief Economist Huw Pill remarked last week that interest rate cuts are still not imminent. Moreover, persistent inflationary pressures and robust domestic Purchasing Managers Index (PMI) figures have pushed back expectations for the first BoE rate cut.
GBP/JPY touched chart territory above 197.00 for the first time since September of 2008 as markets meet the Bank of Japan (BoJ) head-on and batter the Yen into decades-long lows.
The BoJ maintained its hyper-easy monetary policy, prompting a broad-market Yen selloff. The Japanese central bank will resume large-scale Japanese government bond purchasing, and BoJ Governor Kazuo Ueda paid lip service with little action on Yen exchange rates, inflation, and interest rate forward guidance in a broadly disappointing BoJ showing.
Coming up next week, a light economic calendar from the UK, and an update on Japan’s Retail Sales figures slated for early Tuesday. Retail Trade in Japan is expected to ease to 2.2% growth for the year ended in March, down from the previous period’s 4.6%.
With the pair trading into 16-year highs, the Guppy is breaking into extremely bullish chart territory above the 197.00 handle. The GBP/JPY is up 10.2% from 2024’s early bounce from the 200-day Exponential Moving Average (EMA) near 180.00.
The Guppy is set for a fourth consecutive month-on-month gain, and the pair is up over 50% from 2020 lows set near 130.00.
The GBP/JPY pair extends its winning streak for the fourth trading session on Friday and rises to a historic high of 196.00. The cross strengthens after the interest rate decision from the Bank of Japan (BoJ) came in-line with market expectations.
The BoJ kept interest rates steady in the range of 0%- 0.01%. The monetary policy statement indicated that the central bank remains on track for policy normalization. The BoJ said, “It will adjust the degree of monetary easing if the underlying inflation rate rises,” instead of currently buying about 6 trillion JPY worth of Japanese Government Bonds per month.
For the economic and inflation outlook, the BoJ has forecasted weak growth and sees inflation rising in coming years. This has raised doubts among investors, as higher inflation could not be achieved by weak growth. It has also deepened uncertainty over the scope of policy tightening.
Meanwhile, softer than expected, Tokyo’s annual Consumer Price Index (CPI) data for April has deepened doubts over Japan’s inflation, which remains above the 2% target. The annual CPI rose at a slower pace of 1.8% from expectations and the prior reading of 2.6%. Tokyo CPI excluding Fresh Food softened to 1.6% from the consensus of 2.2% and the former reading of 2.4%.
On the United Kingdom front, the Pound Sterling performs strongly as strong Services PMI figures have deepened fears of persistent inflation. Higher Services PMI boosts employment and wage growth, which could stall progress in price pressures easing to the desired rate of 2%. This will prompt fears of UK interest rates remaining higher.
The GBP/JPY pushed into fresh multi-year highs on Thursday as the pair grinds towards the 195.00 handle. The Japanese Yen (JPY) continues to weaken across the broader FX market, prompting increasing rhetoric from the Bank of Japan (BoJ) regarding direct intervention in currency markets to shore up the beleaguered JPY. The BoJ is expected to discuss intervention on the Yen’s behalf at their latest policy meeting, slated for Friday.
Japan’s Tokyo Consumer Price Index (CPI) inflation will be printing early Friday, and markets expect Japan’s leading inflation indicator to hold steady at 2.6% for the year ended in April. Core-core Tokyo CPI inflation (headline inflation less volatile food and energy prices) is expected to tick down slightly to 2.7% over the same period from the previous 2.9%.
The BoJ’s latest Interest Rate Decision and Monetary Policy Statement are also expected early Friday, where markets will look out for signals of FXC intervention from the BoJ. Markets will also look for any announced changes to the BoJ’s bond-buying program.
A press conference headed by BoJ Governor Kazuo Ueda is expected following the BoJ’s latest rate call.
The Guppy has accelerated out of a recent technical range to approach the 195.00 handle, and the pair knocked into a fresh multi-year high. Further bullish momentum will carry the GBP/JPY into record highs, while downside pullbacks will look for a technical floor at 192.70.
The GBP/JPY is set to close for a third straight green day, and daily candles continue to hold well above the 200-day Exponential Moving Average (EMA) at 185.08.
The GBP/JPY cross gains strong positive traction for the third straight day on Thursday and spikes to the 195.00 neighborhood, or its highest level since August 2015 during the first half of the European session.
Despite the recent verbal warnings by Japanese authorities, the lack of any decisive action and the Bank of Japan's (BoJ) cautious approach towards further policy tightening continues to weigh heavily on the Japanese Yen (JPY). This, along with a goodish pickup in demand for the British Pound (GBP), bolstered by a modest US Dollar (USD) weakness, turn out to be key factors that provide a strong boost to the GBP/JPY cross.
The upward trajectory could further be attributed to technical buying following the overnight breakout through the 192.80-192.85 supply zone and a subsequent strength beyond the previous YTD peak, around the 193.50-193.55 region. Hence, it remains to be seen if the bullish run is backed by genuine buying or turns out to be a stop run as the market focus now shifts to the crucial BoJ decision, scheduled to be announced on Friday.
In the meantime, a mildly softer tone around the equity markets could offer some support to the safe-haven JPY. Apart from this, bets that the Bank of England (BoE) could start cutting interest rates, as early as June, might act as a headwind for the GBP. Heading into the key central bank event risk, the fundamental backdrop warrants some caution before positioning for a further appreciating move for the GBP/JPY cross.
The GBP/JPY broke into a fresh nine-year high above 193.60 on Wednesday as the Pound Sterling (GBP) sees recovery bidding and the Japanese Yen (JPY) continues to weaken despite increasingly interventionist rhetoric from the Bank of Japan (BoJ).
According to reporting from Nikkei, the BoJ is set to discuss the “impact of accelerating Yen depreciation”, a clear warning shot that the Japanese central bank could be weighing market operations to bring current Yen moves under heel. The BoJ is slated to deliver its latest Monetary Policy Report and rate call early Friday.
The Pound Sterling is enjoying a reprieve from recent selling pressure after Tuesday’s UK Services Purchasing Managers Index (PMI) recovered significant ground, bounding to 54.9 from the previous 53.1 and vaulting over the forecast downtick to 53.0. The only thing left of note on the economic docket for the UK this week will be Thursday’s GfK Consumer Confidence for April, which is expected to improve, albeit slightly, to -20 from the current -21.
Early Friday will also see the latest print of Japan’s Tokyo Consumer Price Index (CPI) inflation. Tokyo CPI inflation is expected to hold steady at 2.6% for the year ended April, while Core-core Tokyo CPI (headline inflation less volatile food and energy prices) is expected to ease slightly to 2.7% from 2.9% YoY.
The Guppy broke through a recent technical barrier to squeeze out a fresh nine-year high just above the 193.60 level as the pair continues to price in technical support from the 190.40 region.
GBP/JPY has been trending firmly bullish as the Yen continues to soften. The pair is up around 8% after a bullish bounce from the 200-day Exponential Moving Average near 179.00 at the start of 2024. The 200-day EMA is now breaking through the 185.00 handle as the bullish Guppy runs deeper into bull country.
The GBP/JPY pair extended gains on Tuesday, climbing towards 192.80 after an upside beat to the UK Services Purchasing Managers Index (PMI) earlier in the session. The UK Services PMI hit an eleven-month high of 54.9 for April, reversing the forecast decline to 53.0 from the previous month’s 53.1. The Pound Sterling (GBP) is gaining ground across the board as investors shrug off a miss in the Manufacturing PMI, which declined to 48.7 versus the forecast steady print of 50.3. Services comprise over 80% of the UK domestic economy compared to manufacturing’s 9.3% total output contributions.
Focus will shift to early Friday’s Tokyo Consumer Price Index (CPI) inflation print, which is expected to hold steady at 2.6%. Japan’s Tokyo CPI inflation will be followed by the Bank of Japan’s (BoJ) latest Interest Rate Decision. The BoJ’s latest Outlook Report for the first quarter is also expected around 03:00 GMT Friday. Yen traders will be looking for BoJ Governor Kazuo Ueda’s Press Conference due sometime Friday morning.
The GBP/JPY is approaching a familiar topside technical resistance zone between 193.00 and 192.80. The Guppy has been plagued by sideways churn in the near-term as the pair cycles familiar levels in a wide range just above the 190.00 major handle.
Daily candlesticks remain trapped in April’s range, and GBP/JPY is hobbled just below nine-year highs set in March near 194.00. Despite congestion patterns, the pair remains firmly bullish, trading well north of the 200-day Exponential Moving Average (EMA) at 184.90.
The GBP/JPY cross attracts some dip-buying near the 190.85-190.80 region on Tuesday and climbs to a fresh daily peak during the first half of the European session. Spot prices currently trade around the 191.60 area and look to build on the overnight bounce from a one-week low.
The British Pound (GBP) gets a goodish lift following the better-than-expected release of the flash UK Services PMI, which rose to 54.9 in April from the previous month's final reading of 53.1. Apart from this, a modest US Dollar (USD) downtick, to a larger extent, overshadows an unexpected contraction in the UK manufacturing sector and turns out to be a key factor acting as a tailwind for the GBP/JPY cross.
The Japanese Yen (JPY), on the other hand, continues with its relative underperformance in the wake of the Bank of Japan's (BoJ) cautious approach towards further policy tightening. Furthermore, hopes that the Iran-Israel conflict will not escalate further remain supportive of a generally positive risk tone, which further seems to undermine the safe-haven JPY and lends additional support to the GBP/JPY cross.
Traders, meanwhile, remain on alert in the wake of speculations that Japanese authorities will intervene to prop up the domestic currency. This is holding back the JPY bears from placing aggressive bets ahead of the crucial BoJ policy decision on Friday. In the meantime, speculations about more aggressive policy easing by the Bank of England (BoE) might further contribute to capping gains for the GBP/JPY cross.
The GBP/JPY pair backslid into familiar lows near 190.40 as Pound Sterling (GBP) traders continue to look out for multiple rate cuts from the Bank of England (BoE) in 2024. Interest rate futures are currently pricing in a first cut from the UK’s central bank in July of this year, with at least two follow-up rate trims expected before the end of the year. Rate futures markets previously anticipated two cuts total in 2024, with the first initially pegged for August.
The S&P Global Purchasing Managers Indexes for the UK in April are slated to print early in the Tuesday market session. Markets anticipate a steady hold at 50.3 in the Manufacturing component. The Services component is expected to ease, albeit slightly, to 53.0 from 53.1.
Japan’s Tokyo Consumer Price Index (CPI) will print early Friday, with investors expecting YoY Tokyo CPI inflation to hold steady at 2.6%. The Bank of Japan’s (BoJ) latest Monetary Policy Statement will also occur sometime early Friday, with the BoJ’s Outlook Report for the first quarter expected around 03:00 GMT.
The Guppy’s chart churn continues, with notable GBP weakness poking through. A near-term floor has been priced in near 190.40, with a heavy congestion zone built into the charts between 192.80 and 192.00.
Longer-term, the GBP/JPY pair is resting on the high end of an extremely bullish run up the charts. The pair trades well above the 200-day Exponential Moving Average (EMA) at 184.82, and the Guppy is sticking close to nine-year highs set in March above 192.50.
After consolidating around 192.00 for the last three days, the GBP/JPY finally tumbled to the 191.00 handle. A flight to safe-haven assets spurred by an escalation of the Israel-Iran conflict boosted the Japanese Yen (JPY) to the detriment of the Pound Sterling. At the time of writing, the cross has lost 0.56% and trades at 191.19.
The GBP/JPY remains above the Ichimoku Cloud (Kumo), suggesting the pair is bullish. Despite sliding below key support levels, like the Tenkan and Kijun Sen, the 50-day moving average (DMA), and hitting a daily low of 190.29, the pair resumed its recovery to the current exchange rates.
For a bullish continuation, traders must reclaim 192.00 before breaking the next resistance area at 192.80. Once cleared that would expose the 193.00 psychological level, followed by the year-to-date (YTD) high at 193.54.
On the other hand, if the pair slips below the Kijun Sen level at 191.06, that would exacerbate a drop below the confluence of an upslope support trendline and the 50-day moving average (DMA) at 190.55.
The GBP/JPY is flatlined for the second consecutive day, hovering around 192.30, clocking minimal gains of 0.05%. The cross-pair remains unable to crack the 191.90/192.80 range for the third straight day amid fears of Japanese authorities' intervention.
The GBP/JPY remains above the Ichimoku Cloud (Kumo), suggesting the pair is bullish. However, it is consolidating as the distance between the Senkou Span A and B shrank, the same case with the Tenkan and Kijun-Sen levels, standing beneath the price action, at 191.46 and 191.06, respectively.
If the pair slips below 192.00, the Tenkan and Kijun Sen levels will be exposed. Further losses are seen if the cross tumbles below the confluence of an upslope support trendline and the 50-day moving average (DMA) at 190.55.
On the flip side, a break above resistance, seen at 192.80, could signal a continuation of the uptrend. The first supply zone to challenge would be 193.00, followed by the year-to-date (YTD) high at 193.54.
The GBP/JPY consolidates at around current exchange rates, unable to break above/below the 191.60/192.80 range, following an inflation report in the UK that sparked a rally in the GBP/USD pair. Therefore, after finishing Wednesday's session around familiar levels, the cross-currency pair trades at 192.22, virtually unchanged.
The daily chart shows the pair has peaked, as buyers remained unable to crack the 193.00 figure to challenge the year-to-date (YTD) high of 193.53. That opened the door for a dip toward the 190.00 mark, a strong support level, as key technical indicators converged around that area. The April 2 low of 190.03, the 50-day moving average (DMA), and the top of the Ichimoku Cloud (Kumo).
Since then, the GBP/JPY remains subdued. The first resistance would be 193.00, followed by the YTD high. On the flip side, the first support would be 190.00, followed by key support levels. Up next would be the Tenkan-Sen at 191.46, the Senkou Span A at 191.26, and the Kijun-Sen at 191.06.
The GBP/JPY pair snaps the two-day winning streak around 192.20 during the early European session on Wednesday. The Pound Sterling (GBP) edges higher to an intraday high of 192.40 and then retreats following the hotter-than-expected UK Inflation data.
The headline annual UK Consumer Price Index rose 3.2% in March, softer than a 3.4% increase in February. This reading came in above the market consensus of 3.1%, but still higher than the BoE’s 2.0% target, according to the Office for National Statistics on Wednesday. Furthermore, the core CPI inflation dropped to 4.2% YoY in March from 4.5% in February. Meanwhile, the UK monthly CPI rose 0.6% in March, the same pace seen in February. The GBP gains traction as investors push back market expectations of a September BoE rate cut.
On the Japanese Yen front, the Bank of Japan (BoJ) has been cautious in normalizing its policy. Japanese CPI inflation is expected to remain above 2% through fiscal year 2024 and decelerate in fiscal year 2025, according to the BoJ’s quarterly outlook report. This triggers the anticipation that interest rates will remain extremely low for some time, which weighs on the Japanese Yen (JPY). Investors will monitor the fresh quarterly growth and price projections due at its April 25–26 policy meeting for any hints about the path of interest rate.
The GBP/JPY edges higher during the North American session, up by 0.60%, as the Japanese Yen (JPY) remains the weakest currency on Monday. At the time of writing, the cross-pair exchanges hands at 191.92, shy of cracking 192.00.
During the latest 17-day span, GBP/JPY price action has remained within the 190.00-193.00 boundaries, unable to break below/above the first key support and resistance levels, keeping the pair range bound.
In the event of Japanese authority's intervention, the GBP/JPY might drop below 190.00, sending the pair tumbling toward the top of the Ichimoku Cloud (Kumo) at 189.00, closely followed by the 100-day moving average (DMA) at 187.29.
On the other hand, buyers reclaiming 193.00 look for a challenge of the year-to-date (YTD) high at 193.54, ahead of 194.00.
The Pound Sterling (GBP) is the oldest currency in the world (886 AD) and the official currency of the United Kingdom. It is the fourth most traded unit for foreign exchange (FX) in the world, accounting for 12% of all transactions, averaging $630 billion a day, according to 2022 data. Its key trading pairs are GBP/USD, aka ‘Cable’, which accounts for 11% of FX, GBP/JPY, or the ‘Dragon’ as it is known by traders (3%), and EUR/GBP (2%). The Pound Sterling is issued by the Bank of England (BoE).
The single most important factor influencing the value of the Pound Sterling is monetary policy decided by the Bank of England. The BoE bases its decisions on whether it has achieved its primary goal of “price stability” – a steady inflation rate of around 2%. Its primary tool for achieving this is the adjustment of interest rates. When inflation is too high, the BoE will try to rein it in by raising interest rates, making it more expensive for people and businesses to access credit. This is generally positive for GBP, as higher interest rates make the UK a more attractive place for global investors to park their money. When inflation falls too low it is a sign economic growth is slowing. In this scenario, the BoE will consider lowering interest rates to cheapen credit so businesses will borrow more to invest in growth-generating projects.
Data releases gauge the health of the economy and can impact the value of the Pound Sterling. Indicators such as GDP, Manufacturing and Services PMIs, and employment can all influence the direction of the GBP. A strong economy is good for Sterling. Not only does it attract more foreign investment but it may encourage the BoE to put up interest rates, which will directly strengthen GBP. Otherwise, if economic data is weak, the Pound Sterling is likely to fall.
Another significant data release for the Pound Sterling is the Trade Balance. This indicator measures the difference between what a country earns from its exports and what it spends on imports over a given period. If a country produces highly sought-after exports, its currency will benefit purely from the extra demand created from foreign buyers seeking to purchase these goods. Therefore, a positive net Trade Balance strengthens a currency and vice versa for a negative balance.
The GBP/JPY retreats late on Wednesday during the North American session and is down 0.27% as the market sentiment shifts sour. Speculation that the Federal Reserve wouldn’t cut rates as expected spurred risk aversion, with traders seeking safety moving to the Japanese Yen, the Greenback, and the Swissie. The cross exchanges hands at 191.82.
The picture shows the formation of a ‘bearish engulfing’ candle pattern, which suggests that bears are gathering momentum. However, to confirm that the GBP/JPY has peaked at around 192.94 as of today, sellers must push prices below the Tenkan-Sen level at 191.49. Once cleared, the next stop would be the Senkou Span A at 191.12, ahead of falling to the Kijun Sen at 190.74.
On the flip side, the GBP/JPY first resistance would be the 192.00 figure, followed by April’s 10 high at 192.95. The next resistance would be the current year-to-date (YTD) high at 193.53.
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